Imperative (kalimat perintah) 8 Agustus 2009
Posted by masdin in Level Dasar 2.Tags: imperative, kalimat perintah
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Imperative digunakan untuk memberikan perintah atau anjuran. Sebagai contoh: Come here! atau Have a cookie.
Imperative hampir selalu tidak memiliki subjek, dan orang kedua biasanya dijadikan sebagai subjek. Contoh Come here! menunjukkan subjek (you) Come here!
Berikut beberapa situasi dimana kita dapat menggunakan imperative.
Perintah
Close the door! - Stand up! - Sit down! - Open your books!
Instruksi
To make a cup of coffee (Untuk membuat segelas kopi):
- Boil some water (didihkan air)
- Put some coffee in a cup (masukkan kopi ke dalam gelas)
- Add some water (tambahkan air)
- Drink the coffee (minum kopimnya)
Arahan
To go to the bank (untuk pergi ke bank)
Turn left at Orchard Street, and then go straight (belok kiri di Jalan Mawar, dan kemudian lurus)
Penawaran dan ajakan
Have some tea
Come over to our house sometime.
Let’s
Kata kerja let sering digunakan sebagai imperative untuk memberikan anjuran yang kuat. Let’s merupakan singkatan dari let us. Misalnya:
- Let’s go home (mari kita pulang)
- Let’s watch a movie (mari kota nonton film).
Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan
1) Be careful!
Why? What’s wrong?
You’re standing on my foot.
Oh, sorry.
2) Hello everybody. Please sit down and open your books.
Teacher, let’s play a game!
No, today we study. Open your books, and let’s start!
3) Tyler, the kitchen is really dirty!
Yea, I know.
So do the dishes now! And vacuum the floor!
Why don’t you do it?
I do it every day - now it’s your turn.
Oh, OK. You’re right, it’s my turn.
Thanks.
Your welcome.
Kosa kata baru:
| Be careful = hati-hati standing = berdiri foot = kaki everybody = semua orang (semuanya) sit down = duduk open = buka game = permainan |
Today = hari ini start = memulai dirty = kotor dishes = piring vacuum = vakum floor = lantai every day = setiap hari turn = giliran |
Sekarang coba kerjakan beberapa latihan penggunaan imperative berikut (tautan membukan jendela baru dan mengarah ke websiten lain).
Latihan 1 Imperatives (kalimat perintah) ->>
Latihan 2 Imperatives (kalimat perintah) ->>
Latihan 3 Imperatives (kalimat perintah) ->>
Rujukan:
http://www.1-language.com/englishcourse/unit21_index.htm
it’s a good explanation. how about the request.
THX that’s a great anwesr!
The forum is a brihtger place thanks to your posts. Thanks!
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