Simple past tense 10 Agustus 2009
Posted by masdin in Kumpulan Tenses, Level Intermediet.Tags: past tense
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Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk fakta-fakta atau peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Contoh:
- I played tennis with some guys from work yesterday.
- We stayed in Shanghai for five days.
Kata kerja simple past tense (kata kerja bentuk ke-2) yang reguler dibentuk dengan menambahkan “-ed” pada akhiran kata kerja. Contoh:
- jump -> jumped: The dog jumped over the fence.
- walk -> walked: I walked 22 kilometers yesterday.
- work -> worked: We worked together as lawyers for 15 years.
Kegunaan
Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah tindakan yang telah selesai dilakukan. Contoh:
- We watched a movie at the weekend (kami menonton film di akhir pekan)
- She arrived on Thursday (dia tiba hari Kamis)
Waktu spesifik harus dinyatakan atau diisyaratkan. Contoh:
- I walked to work this morning - Dalam kalimat ini waktunya disebutkan
- I walked to work - Dalam kalimat ini waktu tidak disebutkan, tetapi konteks kalimatnya dapat membuat kita memahami waktu yang dimaksud (yakni waktu lampau).
Kalimat negatif
Kalimat negatif simple past tense dibuat dengan did dan not. Did adalah bentuk lampau dari kata kerja to do. Did dan not sering disingkat menjadi didn’t. Contoh:
- I arrived in London on Monday -> I didn’t arrive on Sunday.
- They stayed at the Vivaldi Hotel -> They didn’t stay at the Carlton Hotel.
Karena “did” merupakan bentuk lampau, maka kata kerja utama tidak mengalami perubahan. Contoh:
- We didn’t live in Italy. Did adalah bentuk lampau sehingga live tidak dirubah menjadi bentuk lampau.
- We didn’t lived in Italy. Kalimat ini tidak benar
Kalimat bertanya
Pertanyaan dibuat dengan menempatkan did sebelum subjek. Contoh:
- You lived in Japan -> Did you live in Japan?
- They stayed at the Vivaldi Hotel -> Did they stay at the Vivaldi Hotel?
Kata kerja utama juga tidak berubah (tidak diganti menjadi bentuk lampau), contoh:
- You lived in Japan -> Did you lived in Japan? (tidak benar)
- You lived in Japan -> Did you live in Japan? (benar)
Kata kerja tidak beraturan
Ada banyak kata kerja simple past tense yang tidak beraturan (irregular verbs) dalam bahasa Inggris, yakni tidak ditambahkan -ed. Berikut beberapa kata kerja tidak beraturan yang paling umum.
| be - was/were become - became begin - began break - broke bring - brought build - built buy - bought catch - caught choose - chose come - came do - did draw -drea eat - ate feel - felt fight - fought find - found fly - flew forget - forgot get - got give - gave go - went have - had hear - heard hit - hit know - knew learn - learnt/learned leave - left lose - lost |
make - made meet - met pay - paid read - read ride - rode run - run say - said sell - sold send - sent shut - shut sing - sang sit - sat sleep - slept smell - smelt/smelled speak - spoke stand - stood swim - swam take - took teach - taught tell - told think - thought understand - understood wear - wore win - won write - wrote |
Rujukan:
http://www.1-language.com/englishcoursenew/unit27_grammar.htm
there are not some tests?
i like thiss
thanks
Past Tense nya gimana???
pada simple past, saya bingung di “to be/ to do” nya
apa bedanya pada kalimat negatif menggunakan didn’t dan wasn’t?
I didn’t live in italy;
dan
I wasn’t busy yesrterday
mohon penjelasannya
terima kasih
@hery maybe i can explain some, but since i’m not the expertise, so the blogger has to explain.
to be (was n were) digunakan untuk menjelaskan yg bukan kata kerja. dalam contoh: ” I wasn’t busy” —> busy disini merupakan kata sifat bukan kata kerja. “I wasn’t a very good kid” —> a very good kid juga kata sifat bukan kata kerja.
did/ did not: digunakan dlm simple past tense sebagai penunjuk kata kerja yg lampau. contoh: I didn’t live in Italy —> live merupakan kata kerja jd kl ga pake didn’t harusnya brubah jd lived.
“I went to school yesterday” —> went merupakan kata kerja bentuk lampau dr “go” jd harus ditambahkan did / diganti dlm bentuk v2 “i did go to school” or “i went to school” kl dipake “i was go to school” makna nya jd aku dulu sebagai go to school –> ga nyambung, karena go merupakan kata kerja.
hope my explanation is correct and accurate enough. Thank you
thx… now I can do my homework,,
kasih contoh kalimat nya jg dong . yg lengkap biar lbih paham gmn sih .z zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
- i didn’t play piano yesterday
- he doesn’t play piano yesterday
liat subyeknya. kalo they, we, i, you pake didin’t. kalo he, she, it pake doesn’t. ingat kalo kalimat yang udah make did, do, doesn’t, didn’t itu harus pake V1 dan juga hanya untuk kata kerja yah. didn’t, doesn’t itu untuk bikin kalimat negatif lampau. did, does untuk bikin kalimat pertanyaan atau juga kalimat jawab dari pertanyaan. contohnya:
- did he go to school yesterday?
- yes, he did.
0k,i think the statements is enough.but i hope i can its.
woi gua tuh butuhnya kata keja beraturan bukan kata kerja tidak beraturan cepetan dong tolong aktifin atau buatin daftar kerja beraturan
gk gngena………………..
kok kurang lengkap sech!!!!!!!!!!!
contoh2nya mna koplakkkk……..
wah….!!!!!
kok cuma V1&V2 ??????
V3 nya mna….????
bikin web gk gna sehhhhhhhhhh…!!!
habis2 in waktu aja…
gw mau bwt tugas tau….!!!!!!
sayang binggung dengan b.inggris .
gimana si caranya supaya b.inggris itu mudah dimengerti ?
tolong diajwab , thx
kan yang dibahas Simple past tense Lady Rere,jadi belum masuk Verb III,di simple past tense kita menggunakan V2,,iya ga..?
saya coba kasih contoh ya (kalo salah Mahon bantu perbaiki,sama-sama belajar nih he..he)
Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan
+ rani went to Borobudur Yesterday ( S + V2 +O)
- Rani did not go to borobudur Yesterday ( S + did not+V1+O)
? Did Rany go to borobudur Yesterday ? (Did+S+V1+O)
Kata kerja Beraturan
+ Rany Killed Desy Last Night
- Rani did not Kill Desy Last Night
? did Rani Kill Desy Last Night..?
Q blm phm nih?
aku msh blm paham betul perbedaan kalimat positif dan negatif. tlong dijelaskn! thanks…
saya gak mo ngomentari contents nya, saya mo ngomentari dikit tentang post blog anda “Posted by masdin in Kumpulan Tenses, Level Intermediet.” Intemediet pa Intermediate ya nulisnya yang bener??
@FightQ: kalau bahasa Inggrisnya “INTERMEDIATE” kalau bahasa Indonesianya, yang disesaikan dengan ejaan bahasa Indonesa, maka menjadi “INTERMEDIET”. Sama dengan PROPHYLAXIS diindonesiakan menjadi PROFILAKSIS.
wow, nice posting. i hope i can do my home work, and get nice score
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Kalo pengen yang gampang dan lengkap tinggal beli kamus B.Inggris yang lengkap!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Kalo pengen yang gampang dan lengkap tinggal beli kamus B.Inggris yang lengkap!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ndak ngerti-ngerti
hallo??????
hmm, aku mau tanya nie, kalo “we” dijadiin kalimat tanya, “we” diganti gak?
misal, kalo “I” kalo dijadiin kalimat tanya kan diganti “you”, sedangkan “we” gimana??
Menurt ku bgusla menambh pengetahuan bgy yg memang kurang mengethui b.inggris.hargailah karya anak orang lain..salam scorpio boyz 08″11″91
salut untk yg bkn. .
Sangat berguna bgy orang lain.selain berbgy wawasan juga.. . .salut buat yg bkn
hy…..
my name is Lynha
you cant call me Ina
emhh…
Q mw nanya ni, a rumus “simple pats tense, simple present tense and simple future”
ble gk ngasi cntoh.y…???
hy….
g ngerti ngerti….. ada contoh artielnya gg??
Boleh
dibuatin…
cntoh dari smple past..
Yg menggunkn to be (was/were)
aq bingung..
Nich jd gx ngert..
Thx..
tlong dong buatin contoh simple past tense meeting a star….
i like your writing, but unfortunately it’s not complete. why don’t you add some dialogues using simple past tense? i think it will be more communicative. ok.?
like it
bahasa Inggris itu sebenarnya adalah bahasa yg gampang untuk di mengerti
makasih ya, nice info
bisa lebih mudah ngerjain tugas deehhh, asiiikkk cepet selesai tugasnya, yg buat blognya w doain pahalanya tambah banyak, makasih makasih makasih 
p.s : buat yg komennya kasar, mending gak usah komen lu pada, ngotor ngotorin ilmu pengetahuan aja lu.
Gag ngerti2 aq ,, mendingan bicara lngsung dri pda mempelajari yg rumit2 gini,, malah bingung jadinya,,
thanks for the information
kurang mengerti saya ..
kagak ngerti
kagak ngarti
ok! dah masuk otak semua past tensenya.. Thx bgt ini sgt membantu
Loe ccd yh masa cma sedikit ccd loe tolol gk punya otak loe yh w masih banyak tugas
qw krng mengerti nigh……
gimana ea…….ganti dari kata biaza jadi past tense…….
Kalo v2 dari visit apa ya?
Makasih
bisa ga tolong buatin 10 kalmat past tense
Thanks Gan Membantu banget
Bisa gk pengertian simple past tense
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gmna cra cpt hapalnya tntng simple past tense
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i like it
hi…smua.
I’m so excited to learned more about english!
Yeah…heheheheh
gak ngerti:(
hueks,,,,,
elek tenan,,,
huahhahahah…………………………………….
thanks ya kalau gk ada ini tugasku gak akan selesai
thanks ya udh buat tugasku selesai
mana contohnya :p
aasssssiiiikkkkk Simple Past Tense . . . . !!!
like it bsok harus bisa ujiannya
thx a lot ya..
duuuuuhhh….
mna contoh2′a….
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give an example sentence.
“question word”